-
1 гнуть
1) ( придавать изогнутую форму) incurvare, piegare2) ( наклонять) mirare, voler arrivareя вижу, куда он гнёт — vedo dove vuole arrivare
* * *несов. В (сов. согнуть)1) curvare vt, piegare vt; centinare vt спец.гнуть спину / шею перед кем-л. — curvare la schiena разг.
2) разг. (клонить к чему-л.) tendere / mirare / andare a parare (a)К чему (это) он гнёт?, куда (это) он гнёт? — Dove vuole arrivare? Dove vuol andare a parare?
гнуть свою линию — non debordare книжн. tener duro; non mollare, portare avanti la propria linea; tirare innanzi / diritto
•- гнуться••гнуть спину на кого-л. — fare il negro per qd, rompersi la schiena per qd
* * *vgener. curvare, flettere -
2 ишачить
несов. разг.faticare vi (a), sgobbare vi (a), sfacchinare vi (a)мне надоело на него иша́чить — sono stufo di fare il negro per lui
* * *vcolloq. sfacchinare come un asino -
3 чёрный
[čórnyj] agg. (чёрен, черна, черно, черны) (чёрны)1.1) nero; oscuro, buio; sinistroчёрное пятно — macchia nera ( anche fig.)
"На дворе стояла совершенно чёрная, непроницаемая ночь" (А. Куприн) — "Fuori era buio pesto" (A. Kuprin)
2) ( solo forma lunga) di (per) servizio3) m. pl. neri ( negli scacchi)4) m. negro"В Гаване всё разграничено чётко: у белых доллары, у чёрных - нет" (В. Маяковский) — "A L'Havana la differenza è netta: i bianchi hanno i dollari, i neri no" (V. Majakovskij)
5) ( solo forma lunga) non qualificato"Бабушка обрекла её на чёрную работу, мыть посуду, бельё, полы" (А. Гончаров) — "La nonna la mandò a fare lavori pesanti: lavare i piatti, i panni e i pavimenti" (A. Gončarov)
2.◆чёрное дерево — ebano (m.)
чёрное золото — petrolio (m.) (oro nero)
чёрный кофе — caffè (m.)
чёрная сотня — (stor.) Cento neri
чёрный ворон — (a) corvo nero; (b) ( воронок) cellulare della polizia segreta ( in URSS)
3.◇
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